COPD

COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, both of which result in obstructed airflow and breathing difficulty. It is a progressive disease mostly caused by smoking or exposure to pollutants and requires ongoing management.

Key Highlights:

  • Pulmonary function testing for accurate staging
  • Smoking cessation and lifestyle modification guidance
  • Long-term bronchodilator and corticosteroid use
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation for improving endurance
  • Management of exacerbations and oxygen therapy where needed

FAQs

What is COPD?

COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, leading to long-term breathing problems.

What causes COPD?

The main cause is smoking, but long-term exposure to pollutants or genetic factors like Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can also contribute.

Is COPD reversible?

While damage from COPD isn't reversible, symptoms can be controlled with medications, inhalers, and pulmonary rehab.

How is COPD different from asthma?

Asthma usually starts early in life and is reversible, while COPD is progressive and often related to smoking in older adults.

Does oxygen therapy help in COPD?

Yes, long-term oxygen therapy can help in advanced COPD when oxygen levels drop significantly.