Asthma

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways that causes recurring episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. It can significantly affect quality of life if not properly managed. Accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans help patients achieve long-term control and prevent exacerbations.

Key Highlights:

  • Diagnosis using lung function tests and clinical history
  • Identification and avoidance of asthma triggers
  • Stepwise pharmacological management (inhalers, corticosteroids)
  • Patient education for inhaler technique and adherence
  • Monitoring and adjusting therapy based on symptom control

FAQs

What is asthma?

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways that leads to wheezing, breathlessness, and coughing, especially at night or early morning.

What triggers asthma attacks?

Common triggers include allergens, smoke, dust, exercise, cold air, and respiratory infections.

Can asthma be cured?

Asthma cannot be cured but can be effectively managed with inhalers, medications, and lifestyle modifications.

Are inhalers safe for long-term use?

Yes, prescribed inhalers are safe and are the cornerstone of asthma control.

When should I see a doctor for asthma?

If you're using a rescue inhaler frequently or waking up at night with symptoms, it's time to seek medical evaluation.